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Japanese numbers in English

Japanese numbers in English

Here is the English translation of the Japanese numbers. It's okay if you cannot read Japanese Hiragana, we will introduce them in romaji.

How to say Japanese numbers in English?

Of course, the way numbers are said in Japanese and English is different. The only common reading is “0”, which is also read as “zero” in Japanese. Here is how to say the other numbers from 1 to 9. We will also show you how Japanese people gesture when counting with their fingers.

Japanese numbers in English translation

1~9

RomajiNumbers
zero/ree0
ichi1
ni2
san3
yon/shi4
go5
roku6
nana/shichi7
hachi8
kyuu9
juu10

10~90

two-digits
RomajiNumbers
juu10
ni juu20
san juu30
yon juu40
go juu50
roku juu60
nana juu70
hachi juu80
kyuu juu90

100~900

three-digits
RomajiNumbers
hyaku100
ni hyaku200
san byaku300
yon hyaku400
go hyaku500
roppyaku600
nana hyaku700
happyaku800
kyuu hyaku900

Some numbers are read differently than the numbers 1-9 above, with 600 being “roppichaku” instead of “roku-hyaku”.

1,000~9,000

four-dijits
RomajiNumbers
sen/issen1,000
ni sen2,000
san zen3,000
yon sen4,000
go sen5,000
roku sen6,000
nana sen7,000
hassen8,000
kyuu sen9,000

10,000~90,000

five-digits
RomajiNumbers
ichi man10,000
ni man20,000
san man30,000
yon man40,000
go man50,000
roku man60,000
nana man70,000
hachi man80,000
kyuu man90,000

100,000~big numbers

RomajiNumbers
juu man100,000
hyaku man1,000,000
issen man10,000,000
ichi oku100,000,000
juu oku1,000,000,000
hyaku oku10,000,000,000

How Japanese shows numbers with fingers

1
2
3
4
5

Japanese people use their fingers differently when counting numbers. 1 is counted with the index finger. From the index finger, the numbers are counted with the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. This is different from the West.

You should know Japanese counters too

In Japanese, counter words are necessary for counting. The most used one is “tsu”. When counting small things in general, we count “one: hitotsu, two: futatsu, three: mittsu”.

Saying only “1” or “3” will not be understand to Japanese people. When you say the date, you must also add “day: nichi”. Note that the numbers read differently depending on the Counter.

Must know counters

RomajiKanji
Ko & tsu for small things個 & つ
Nichi, ka for days
Gatsu for months
Nen for years
Yen for Japanese yen
Tori, nin for people
Hon for long & thin things
Satsu for books
Chaku for clothes
Soku for shoes

It is said that there are as many as 500 counters in Japanese. However, you don't have to memorize them all. Japanese also have at most 20. If you can remember 5 at first, or 10 if possible, you will have no trouble living in Japan.